6 Tips to Keep Your Computer Running Optimally
KTLA’s Tech Reporter Rich DeMuro recently discussed on camera with iolo engineer Damian Giannunzio easy steps you can take to increase your computer’s speed and stability by separately targeting:
- software
- files and data
- disk fragmentation
- the hardware itself
Tip 1: Target Unwanted Software
In addition to programs you use regularly, chances are there are a number of completely neglected add-ons that may have come pre-installed on your computer or “piggybacked” onto programs you did install. For a faster PC, it’s an excellent idea to remove unneeded programs in order to:- free up hard drive space
- stay streamlined and organized
- prevent freezes and crashes when duplicates compete for system resources
- make it easy to decide what’s safe to uninstall
- prevent items from automatically launching when your PC boots
Tip 2: Keep Useful Programs Useful
It’s a very good idea to install software updates for the programs you do use. This can:- improve speed and responsiveness
- increase security
Tip 3: Remove Old Files and Clutter
Your PC will slow down over time in part because of the sheer number of documents, photos, media and other files that accumulate, much of which you probably won’t miss at all. Periodically go through your computer manually, looking for easy targets for deletion. These may include:- documents that haven’t been modified for over a year
- silly email forwards and pictures that your friends may have sent
- fliers for events that have long passed, and so on
- monopolizing precious drive space
- causing software conflicts that crash or confuse the OS
Tip 4: Backup Important Files
Routine file backup is the important flipside to obsolete-file deletion. File backup establishes your important data in more than one location, should something adverse occur with your primary storage environment. It is also useful if, in Tip 3, you are not quite sure what older projects you can safely purge and what you may later need; archiving the files elsewhere will still free up space on your main drive.- Backup your files every three months to an external drive (massive amounts of storage has never been cheaper)
- There are also many cloud storage options available, including Microsoft One Drive (15 GB free storage), Google Drive (15 GB free storage), and Dropbox (2 GB free storage)
- Cloud backup usually occurs automatically, but usually requires some curating since the service can’t know what is important to you
Tip 5: Defragment Your HDD
Regular hard disk defragmenting is a vital step that will help you attain greater system speed immediately.- Your hard drive is by far the slowest moving part of your system’s major components. Making sure it is as stable and efficient as possible is paramount to optimizing for speed
- Your hard drive benefits when extraneous movement is eliminated
- Defragments the hard disk and the data files written to it
- Next, patent-pending technology realigns related program files such as Word templates and add-ons, grouping them intelligently with each other for the very fastest access
- Speeds up file writing to disk in real time, as disk I/O is happening, therefore preventing a lot of the fragmentation that would otherwise need to be eliminated later with a traditional defragmenting tool
- Sends data to the disk in contiguous batches rather than in separated fragments that write tediously and are slower to recall later
Tip 6: Don’t Skip Hardware Maintenance
The final phase of any thorough PC maintenance ritual is to remove dirt and dust from hardware components. Dust-clogged fans are a big contributor to overheating, which in turn can be responsible for system crashes or permanent damage to the motherboard, hard disk and other vital components.- First, completely power down your computer and disconnect the power cable
- Begin removing dirt and debris by applying canned compressed air, such as Dust-Off®, to any area of your computer’s casing that visibly needs it. The fans and vents will require the most attention
- Next, dampen a chamois (or “shammy”) cloth with rubbing alcohol and gently wipe down all surfaces. Never spray liquid directly into your system
- It helps to start high and work lower so dust and dirt falls down into areas you haven’t cleaned yet. Include keyboard, mouse and monitors along with your computer case
- If the debris build-up is particularly heavy, you may want to open your tower and carefully spray air and wipe the inside of the casing
- Do not directly touch the motherboard, RAM sticks or other sensitive parts, and be vigilant to avoid accidently loosening any ribbon cables
- Always ground yourself by touching something metal before digging inside your PC, and, again always make sure your computer is powered off and unplugged before attempting to clean the hardware