Between the first half of 2022 and the first half of 2023, malicious web application transactions increased by a mind-blowing 500%. Nowadays, we are all so used to browsing the internet for whatever we want, whenever we want, many of us have forgotten that danger can be found lurking around every virtual corner.
Accessing malicious websites, even by accident, can result in your personal information being stolen, malware infections, and many other problems. If you don’t feel confident in identifying the difference between what is a malicious website and what’s just poor web design choices, we have some tips to share.
Common Signs of a Malicious Website
Identifying malicious websites is crucial to protecting yourself. Keep your eyes peeled for these common signs :
Suspicious URLs
One of the first things to check is a website’s URL. Malicious websites often have strange or misspelled addresses that might present as a warped mimicry of a genuine site’s name. For example, a website pretending to be “amazon.com” might use “amaz0n.com” in an attempt to trick you. Always double-check the spelling and structure of a URL before clicking on it.
No HTTPS
Look for “HTTPS” in the website’s URL – the “S” stands for secure, and means the website is encrypted. Websites without HTTPS are not secure and can be more vulnerable to attacks. If you see “HTTP” instead of “HTTPS,” proceed with caution.
Poor Quality Design and Content
Many malicious websites are poorly designed. The text may contain bad grammar or spelling errors, and the site may use low-quality images. Legitimate businesses usually invest in professional web design and content production – so if a website looks unprofessional enough to raise your suspicions, it’s either a poor reflection on their design choices, or it might be a scam.
Unwanted Pop-Ups and Ads
Malicious websites often bombard you with pop-ups and ads, and design them to be purposefully difficult to get rid of. These can be dangerous as well as annoying. If you encounter a site that floods your screen with pop-ups, close it immediately.
Requests for Personal Information
Be wary of websites that ask for personal information without a good reason for doing so, or proof that they are who they say they are. Legitimate sites won’t ask for sensitive details like your Social Security number or bank information unless it’s necessary, and to be given over a secure platform. If a site asks for this information too quickly, or through a method such as email or chat box, it might be a scam.
Strange Payment Methods
Legitimate businesses use well-known payment methods like credit cards and PayPal. If a website insists on wire transfers, cryptocurrency, or gift cards, it’s a huge red flag. These payment methods are harder to trace should a payment go awry, and can be used by scammers to steal money and cover their tracks.
Tools and Extensions for Detecting Malicious Sites
- Browser extensions: Browser extensions can carry out analysis, such as rating websites based on user reviews and showing safety ratings. They might also force your browser to use HTTPS connections whenever possible.
- Antivirus software: Most antivirus programs have features to detect and block malicious websites or downloads. Real-time threat protection prevents malware and viruses from infiltrating your device.
- Safe browsing settings: Some web browsers can be set to automatically scan websites for harmful content. Browsers such as Chrome and Firefox use this service to protect users. If you try to visit a known malicious site, you will see a warning page.
- URL scanners: URL scanners let you check a website’s safety before you visit by copy and pasting the URL into their website.
Best Practices for Safe Browsing
Following best practices for safe browsing can help you avoid malicious websites. Here are some tips to keep in mind:
Keep Software Updated
Make sure your operating system, browser, and antivirus software are always up to date. Updates often include security patches that protect against new threats, such as information on recently discovered malicious websites.
Be Cautious with Links
Be careful when clicking on links in emails, instant messages, or on websites you don’t completely trust. Scammers often use phishing emails to direct you to malicious websites. If an email seems suspicious, verify the sender before clicking any links by messaging them separately.
Check Website Reviews
Before making a purchase or entering personal information on a website, check for reviews and ratings. Other users’ experiences can help you determine if a site is trustworthy. There are lots of forums dedicated to flagging suspicious websites that you can turn to for guidance.
Steps to Take If You Encounter a Malicious Website
Sometimes, despite your best efforts, you might still find your way onto a malicious website – even though it only takes an average of 10 minutes for a malicious site to be identified and taken down. Here’s what to do when that happens:
- If you suspect a website is malicious, close it right away. Don’t click on any links, pop-ups, or ads. If you accidentally download a file from the site, do not open it.
- Use your antivirus software to run a full system scan. This will help detect and remove any malware that might have been installed on your device.
- If you entered any personal information on the malicious website, change your passwords immediately. Go through your accounts in order of importance based on the sensitive information they contain
- Keep an eye on your bank and credit card statements for any unusual activity. If you notice any unauthorized transactions contact your bank or credit card company right away.
- Report the malicious website to the authorities or through your browser. You can also report it to your antivirus software provider. This helps prevent others from falling victim to the same site.
- Share articles, blog posts, and other resources about online safety with your network, especially if you have encountered the malicious website through work. Use social media, emails, and conversations to inform others about the risks and how to stay safe.
Educating others
Get involved with or support organizations and campaigns that promote online safety – the most effective move in eliminating malicious sites is sharing information and reporting them to the appropriate authorities.. Participating in events and spreading the word about online safety can help those who struggle with technology to stay safe.
Steer clear of malicious sites with support from iolo
Developed with expert knowledge of cybersecurity and a deep understanding of the risks that are rife online, iolo has a wealth of resources, downloads and products available to help secure your computer against any threats. Why not take a look at our offerings or get in touch to find out more.
